Software Engineer. Mbin creator/maintainer.

I host many server instances and websites. To cover all the costs, please donate me. Thank you!

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Ps. No the photo is not from my holiday, I just wish it.

  • 1 Post
  • 210 Comments
Joined 3 years ago
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Cake day: June 20th, 2023

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  • The scrapers most likely don’t use the VPN providers AFAIK. But these cloud providers have dozens of datacenter locations where you can rent your own virtual server (VPSes) and those datacenters are also often used by VPN providers.

    Its actually often coming from separate IP addresses. Which makes it actually even harder, its not just 1 or 2 IP addresses. Meaning both good and bad traffic has 100.000+ of unique IP addresses per IP range. At that point I block the whole ASN: https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/network-layer/what-is-an-autonomous-system/

    Meaning I basically block the whole datacenter and mark them as bad actors. Cloud server providers F*K up the internet, since before you can easily block one, two or ten IPs and be done. Today, those bad actors and scrapers or DDos attackers can use millions of unique IP addresses, because it can rely on the whole cloud provider IP ranges (ipv6 is even more insane ofc).

    https://asrank.caida.org/


  • Yea so the same servers and IP addresses VPN provider use (which are again just cloud providers) are also used for other purposes mainly by scrapers and DDos attacks indeed. Too bad all those cloud providers do not act accordingly in the past 5 - 10 years. Since its getting worse and worse. With the increase of datacenters and centralization, I consider it a duty of these companies to take action to stop these scammers, spammers, scrapers, and attackers.

    However, that is often not the case. Now I must say, I created Angie Guardian myself (alternative to Anubis). So hopefully soon I can slowly open some of ASN bans. And see how it goes.




    • I run 50+ websites
    • MariaDB instances
    • PostgreSQL instances
    • Docker containers
    • Mbin, Nextcloud, GitLab, GitLab runners, gitea, bitcoind, fulcrum, grafana, prometheus, influxdb, Synapse, Angie, telegraf and various other services like fail2ban etc. etc.

    All optimized for performance and fine tuned as well, eg. lets say you run mariadb vs how I run it:

    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
    innodb_log_file_size = 2G
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
    innodb_io_capacity=5000
    innodb_io_capacity_max=20000
    innodb_read_io_threads=8
    innodb_write_io_threads=8
    query_cache_type = 1
    query_cache_limit = 2M
    query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
    query_cache_size = 128M
    tmp_table_size= 128M
    max_heap_table_size= 128M
    
    [mysqld]
    max_connections = 200
    character_set_server = utf8mb4
    collation_server = utf8mb4_general_ci
    transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
    binlog_format = ROW
    innodb_file_per_table=1
    # Increase open files based limits.conf value
    open_files_limit=65535
    

    Same idea for Postgresql… You can run “postgres” or… actually run postgresql in production correctly like:

    shared_buffers = 6GB
    work_mem = 20MB
    maintenance_work_mem = 2GB
    maintenance_io_concurrency = 200
    max_worker_processes = 14 
    max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 4
    max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 4
    max_parallel_workers = 12
    
    synchronous_commit = off
    commit_delay = 300
    
    checkpoint_timeout = 30min
    max_wal_size = 60GB
    min_wal_size = 4GB